In order to rationally use the territory on a plot of 25 hundredths, it should be divided into zones, taking into account the features of the relief, climate and its orientation with respect to the movement of the sun. The landscape design of the territory must be developed according to the chosen style. How to do this correctly and what recommendations experts give should be considered in more detail.

Features of planning a plot of 25 acres

Site zoning is the basis of planning. It represents the division of the territory into the main functional areas: residential, utility, garden and vegetable garden, recreation area. A plot of 25 acres is quite large. Therefore, in addition to the main zones, it may contain additional ones: entrance, front door, flower beds, sports and playgrounds, a swimming pool, a bathhouse, rock gardens, rockeries.

Important! The purpose of zoning is to achieve maximum comfort and convenience on the site at minimum cost.

When planning zones, it is necessary to take into account all the details: their placement, size, proportions, functional combination with architectural buildings. In front of the living area you can design an entrance and an extensive front door. This area is the hallmark of the site, so it should contain flower beds, climbing plants and attractive decor. Outbuildings in a summer cottage on 25 acres may contain: a barn, workshops, an aviary for animals, greenhouses, a garage. All buildings are planned in the complex behind the residential area.

In such areas there is enough space for a voluminous capital gazebo for the whole family, sports and playgrounds, pool. All these elements are combined in a recreation area. The size of the garden depends on the desire of the owners. They are planned on a sunny area at the end of the plot.

Style selection

In order for all objects on the site to harmoniously combine into a single holistic picture, it is necessary to determine the style in advance. Of the many options, you should choose the one that is closer to your soul and more reflects your own worldview. All styles differ from each other in the form of alleys, flower beds, ponds, the type of vegetation, the materials used and the decor.

Did you know? Japanese philosophy in landscape design personifies the combination of man and nature and opens up knowledge of the essence of being.

Among the main styles of landscape design that can be created on a site with an area of ​​25 acres can be identified:

1. Classical. Provides geometric shapes and strict symmetry. The main features of the style are, pond, direct alleys, round arbor, fountain, forged benches, sculptures, arches, columns. The decor uses stone, wood, many natural materials. Among plants, preference is given to sheared forms. The classic style is answered with various colors with soft shades.
2. English. The philosophy of style is naturalness, merging with nature and not observing strict geometric shapes. Among the main elements there are winding paths close to a natural reservoir, benches, a bridge, a trimmed lawn, vertical gardening of the facade of a house, arbors or arches, and many flower beds. The decoration uses only natural materials. Color superiority in shades of green and silver.
3. Mediterranean. Bright design style, which is often used on relief terrain. The creation uses tropical plants, evergreen shrubs, an arbor with vertical gardening, forged and wooden benches, a stream, a fountain, ancient vessels, figures, chairs and an artificial rattan table, umbrellas, a rocking chair. The palette covers several colors: white, blue, sand, blue, orange. All kinds of stones are widely used in decor.
4. Country. The style is based on the simplicity of decor objects and their naturalness. There are no strict lines and rules in the design. The main thing is creative freedom and ease. This style is also called rustic. It is characterized by the use of hedges and hedges, a decorative well, wooden benches, clay pots, cart wheels, barrels, birdhouses, animal and bird figures, a pond, a small fountain, and many fruit trees. The decor is dominated by natural materials and vibrant colors.
5. High tech. A modern design style based on contrast and not requiring symmetry. In the creation, modern materials are widely used: plastic, glass, metal, concrete, polycarbonate, etc. White, silver, sand, gray, green, blue, yellow colors are more common. Plants are often planted in containers, and trees with a geometric crown shape. You can see here a lot of lawns decorated with modern lamps and abstract figures and a pond of an original form.
6. Minimalism. This style is characterized by simplicity, conciseness and a minimal amount of detail. Superiority is given to white silver, beige, terracotta color. For decoration use materials of natural and artificial origin. The territory is decorated with snags, boulders, mirrors, metal balls. Any plants are planted. On the site may be a reservoir of the correct form.
7. Modern. A modern style that is characterized by streamlined shapes and functionality of decorative objects. The color palette may include black, blue, purple, chocolate shade. The decor uses natural materials and forged elements. On such a site there may be benches, a gazebo, bronze figures, a stream, climbing plants and herbs with sharp leaf blades, fancy trees.
8. Eco style. The main characteristic of the style is the creation of the design of the site as close to natural as possible. In this territory, the presence of human intervention is not felt. Such a site can be supplemented with rough furniture, a hut, crafts from vines. Trees are planted, combining garden and wild-growing, flowers - field and forest. The decoration of the estate can be a pond with fish. The decor uses only natural materials.

On the territory of 25 acres, you can create a combination of landscape design styles in different zones. But to approach such an undertaking is necessary professionally.

Did you know? Tourists throw 1,5 thousand euros a day into the most famous Roman fountain with a cart drawn by seahorses and the god Ocean, wishing to return to it again.

Territory arrangement rules

The arrangement of the site includes its zoning and the implementation of planning ideas.

When arranging a site, a number of rules should be taken into account:

1. To create a territory plan, you will need information about the location of the site relative to parts of the world, climatic conditions in a given area, relief, shape, type of soil, length of borders and the availability of capital buildings.
2. The house should be the central object. The remaining buildings are planned based on its location.
3. Outbuildings are located on the north side in the depths of the site.
4. All buildings are placed comprehensively at a short distance. This will help protect the yard from strong winds.
5. The standard breakdown of the site into zones provides: 15% - buildings, 10% - recreation area, 75% - garden. For sections of 25 hundredths, the recreation area can be significantly increased due to the garden.
6. When designing a recreation area, the landscape design of this area is important. Landscaping, walkways, lighting should also be designed in advance.
7. For the garden choose a sunny area and provide for the possibility of watering.

Video: Layout

Landscaping

Planting greenery requires the right selection of vegetation. It should grow well in a given climate and soil. When choosing plants, one should also take into account the illumination of the territory, humidity, gas contamination. The mechanical and chemical composition of the soil in the current conditions can be changed, but for trees with a deep root system, the lower soil layer is important. Therefore, when planting, one should take into account the preference of these plants.

Did you know? The Chinese traditions of landscape design are based on the harmony of man and nature. They originated about 1000 BC.

In addition to the decorative function, gardening can perform a number of others:

1. Wind protection on the site. To do this, shrubs and trees are planted along the fence.
2. Protection against dust and noise from the street. Hedgerows do a good job of this.
3. Saturation of air with oxygen and pleasant aromas.
4. Green background for architectural objects and ecological soil coverage. On hot days, a green lawn can reduce air temperature by a couple of degrees.
5. Functionally and practically organizes the space.

Landscaping of the site is planned in three directions: external, internal and intermediate.

External landscaping involves planting hedges around the perimeter. For this, unpretentious plants are used, capable of creating a dense homogeneous fence. Among these plants, one can distinguish lilac, climbing roses, mulberry, cedar, pine, juniper, boxwood, etc.

Internal gardening provides for the arrangement of flower beds, flower beds, mixborders along garden paths, landscaping a reservoir, an alpine hill. Important in the decor of the territory is the role of climbing plants. They allow you to hide unsightly buildings, serve as good shading in places of rest, can share functional areas. Ampel plants well decorate the territory. Pelargonium, Sufinia, Fortunia, Fuchsia grow well in hanging flowerpots and wicker baskets.

Did you know? Bonsai tree — the art of growing a miniature copy of a large tree. This element is often used in landscape design.

Intermediate landscaping is the most voluminous. It includes laying a garden, a garden, arranging a lawn in combination with a rock garden or rockery. For successful plant growth in this part of the site requires constant watering. It must be designed.

When landscaping a site, it is necessary to strive to make the whole territory look like a spatial composition, and plants harmoniously combine into a single picture.

Tracks

Paths on the site connect various objects and outbuildings. On 25 acres, they can have a tortuous shape. In addition to performing its main function paths can separate functional zones and decorate the territory. Their size, quantity and material must be selected based on the size of the site and style of design. In relief areas, steps or ladders serve as additions to paths. All these elements envelop the site in a single system. Tracks are best constructed from durable material. Such a construction will be durable.

Did you know? Geotextiles are used to create an African bed, which on top looks like a keyhole. A compost basket is placed in the center; from it, plants receive nutrients during irrigation.

According to the style of landscape design, you can create draft types of paths on the site:

1. Wooden. They are distinguished by originality and aesthetic appeal. Often used in oriental style. They can be located above the ground in the form of a sidewalk or saw cuts or boards dug into a layer of crushed stone. Used boards must be treated with water-repellent impregnation.
2. Stone. Natural stone is the most durable material, but at the same time expensive. It can be used in any landscape interior. It goes well with the natural greenery of the garden.
3. From pebbles, gravel. They are characterized by low cost of material and low labor input during installation. Suitable for any style. Such paths need to create borders from borders, otherwise they can crawl and mix with the ground.
4. Tiled. The tracks are laid on a sand base. The cost of the material is average. Such paths are easy to maintain and are well suited to any style. Most often they are used in Victorian, rustic and country.
5. Concrete. Simple tracks are not very presentable. Suitable for modern and hi-tech. For more decorative use a form for garden paths.
6. Clay. From clay, you can create decorative plates for the track. The prepared solution is laid out in a mold or on a large leaf of a plant, and after hardening, the decorative figurine is fixed in soil or sand.

When constructing various types of tracks, modern materials should be used during their construction. Geotextile is a non-woven material that is used at the boundary of soil-crushed stone-sand layers. This fabric prevents weeds from growing on the track and prevents layers from mixing.

Lighting

Lighting of a site carries out a number of functionsFirstly, it makes traffic around the site safe during the dark hours of the day. Secondly, it serves as a decorative element in landscape design. Thirdly, it helps the operation of CCTV cameras and performs a psychologically restraining function from possible penetration from outside. Fourth, small the light elements can be used to indicate the boundaries of various objects: stairs, paths, fountains, parking, recreation areas, etc.

Important! Lighting wooden arbors should be mounted in a non-combustible corrugation. Street lamps differ from indoor ones by an additional level of protection.

When planning lighting on a site, you should know that the most lighted place should be a house. Arbor and other small architectural forms are illuminated with less intensity. The darkest objects are the tracks. Lighting elements must meet the style of landscape design. When choosing fixtures for a site, it is worth remembering that their number should be such that the boundaries of the site are fully visible.

To illuminate the site using:

1. Lanterns - light elements of medium power. Used to illuminate paths, gazebos, ponds.
2. Downlights. They are mounted in pavements, eaves of houses, roofs to achieve a greater design effect than from lamps.
3. Floodlights - devices with a powerful luminous flux. Used to illuminate the facade of the building and the area around it.
4. Columns - decorative light elements. They are often placed along paths and flower beds.

Important! Pond lighting requires safety precautions.

Ponds

In areas of more than 20 acres, you can place artificial ponds. It can be a pool, a pond, a stream, a waterfall, a fountain. The optimal size of the artificial reservoir should not occupy more than a tenth of the site.

When planning a place for a reservoir, you should adhere to a number of rules:

1. The space should be open, without trees growing nearby. Otherwise, the roots can damage the bowl of the pond over time, and the foliage will clog the water.
2. Illumination of the territory to choose average. The water of ponds under intense sunlight can bloom, and for those placed in constant shade, there is a chance of waterlogging.
3. You should not plan a reservoir at the bottom of the site or on rocky terrain. Otherwise, sewage may enter it.
4. So that the pond does not look like a puddle, it should be equipped with a water system, filters, and a sterilizer.

Decor Elements

You can add several decorative elements to the main design objects. This will give the area more attractiveness. For example, inside a pond, you can build a waterfall or fountain.The bridge across the stream running along the site looks attractive. For such a brook with rapids and bubbling water, there will be enough space on a plot of 25 acres.

The illumination of the reservoir is of great decorative value. Creating it you need to know:

1. Lighting the perimeter of the pond creates a visual feeling of great depth.
2. Lighting the bottom or surface of the water makes the pond smaller.
3. Lamps in the thickets on the shore give plants volume.
4. With the help of spotlights, you can illuminate the most interesting part of the reservoir or the whole object is scattered.

Important! Installation of pond lighting requires not only special fixtures, but also special observance of safety measures.

The shore of the pond or lake can be decorated with clay figures or statues.

As a decor on the site, tree lighting is used.. Side light emphasizes the volume of the crown and trunk, lower - creates the effect of the glow of the crown.

Ideas for landscaping a countryside plot

There are many great ideas with which you can diversify the design of the site:

1. Flowerbed in a pond. To create such an unusual flowerbed is not difficult. First, you need to make holes for plastic containers in thick foam. Next, wrap the foam with geotextile so that the soil from the containers is not washed out. The bottom of the pots should be perforated. They are filled with soil and moisture-loving plants are planted: swamp irises, hosts, daylilies. You can build a flowerbed in the form of a boat. The undersized covering flowers will look good on it.
2. Mirrors. As a decor on the site, you can put a large mirror. It is set in front of tall adult trees and framed with natural materials so that it does not stand out. Using the mirror, an optical illusion and the effect of the looking glass are created. Such a technique will help visually increase the size of the site.
3. Unusual flowerbed. If you place flower pots on an old bicycle, in a hemp of a cut tree, on an old garden bench, decorated worn boots, in the seat of an old chair, on an unnecessary umbrella or a wheelbarrow, you will get an attractive decorative object of landscape design. All this can be easily done with your own hands. The main thing is desire and a little imagination.
4. Colorful balls. In winter, the territory along the paths can be decorated with bright snowballs. To do this, use water colored with food colors in different colors. It is poured into balloons and frozen. After they take out and decorate the snow-white territory with bright accents.
5. Bridge. It is not necessary to have a reservoir on the site to build a bridge. You can imitate water with creeping plants, and irises depict vegetation near the shore. Such a reservoir is suitable for a nice curved bridge.
6. Marquee for hammock. A bright accent in the garden can be a do-it-yourself tent. For this, the hoop is suspended horizontally at a height of 2–2.5 m. A long transparent fabric of pastel colors is fixed to it. Such a canopy can shelter from insects and give comfort to the place of rest.
7. Flashlights. Do-it-yourself garden lanterns will add romance to your evening relaxation. For the manufacture of using glass or perforated cans. Perforation is done independently in the form of various patterns. It is necessary to place candles inside the containers. Glass can be made colorful using stained glass paints.

A plot of 25 acres provides many opportunities for creating not only functional objects, but also decorative ones. For starters, zoning should be done using expert advice. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of design style, landscaping, lighting, creating a network of paths, designing reservoirs. After the construction of the functional areas, you need to think about the decor of the territory. It should match the style and give the site attractiveness. In creating a garden decor, it is important to bring your vision and make some objects with your own hands. Spent efforts will certainly lead to a good result.